India Cybersecurity
Cyber Crime Report Online in India: Step-by-Step Complaint Guide
Learn how to report cyber crime online in India, what evidence to collect, how to use the official reporting portal and how to track a complaint.

If you have faced an online scam, account takeover, identity misuse, threatening message or another digital offence, you can start a complaint online through India’s National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. The process is designed to collect the incident details, your contact information and supporting evidence so the complaint can be routed for review. For a financial fraud, act quickly: contact your bank or payment provider through its official channel and call the cyber-fraud helpline **1930** as soon as possible, in addition to filing an online report. Online reporting is useful for incidents involving digital payments, social media, email, mobile phones, computers and internet services. It does not replace urgent police or emergency support when someone is in immediate danger, and it does not guarantee recovery or a particular legal outcome. Your best contribution is a clear, honest timeline supported by original records.  **Key Takeaways** - Use the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal for eligible online incidents and provide a factual timeline. - For financial fraud, contact your bank or payment provider immediately and call **1930** without waiting for the online form. - Save transaction IDs, screenshots, messages, phone numbers, email headers, profile addresses and other original evidence. - The acknowledgement number helps you refer to and track a complaint; it is not a promise of recovery or prosecution. - Never pay a person who promises guaranteed recovery, account unblocking or a faster police result.
Introduction
If you have faced an online scam, account takeover, identity misuse, threatening message or another digital offence, you can start a complaint online through India’s National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. The process is designed to collect the incident details, your contact information and supporting evidence so the complaint can be routed for review. For a financial fraud, act quickly: contact your bank or payment provider through its official channel and call the cyber-fraud helpline **1930** as soon as possible, in addition to filing an online report.
Online reporting is useful for incidents involving digital payments, social media, email, mobile phones, computers and internet services. It does not replace urgent police or emergency support when someone is in immediate danger, and it does not guarantee recovery or a particular legal outcome. Your best contribution is a clear, honest timeline supported by original records.

**Key Takeaways**
- Use the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal for eligible online incidents and provide a factual timeline.
- For financial fraud, contact your bank or payment provider immediately and call **1930** without waiting for the online form.
- Save transaction IDs, screenshots, messages, phone numbers, email headers, profile addresses and other original evidence.
- The acknowledgement number helps you refer to and track a complaint; it is not a promise of recovery or prosecution.
- Never pay a person who promises guaranteed recovery, account unblocking or a faster police result.
What Is Online Cyber Crime Reporting?
Online cyber crime reporting is submitting information about a suspected digital offence through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. A complainant provides contact details, describes what happened, identifies digital accounts or payment channels and uploads evidence. Authorities can then review the information according to the facts, jurisdiction and applicable procedure.
A report should be factual rather than emotional or speculative. Write what you saw, what you did, when it happened, how much money or information was involved and which accounts or devices were affected. If you are unsure about a technical detail, say so instead of guessing. A simple timeline is often easier to understand than a long narrative.
### Types of Incidents You Can Report
You can use online reporting for many incidents involving technology or the internet, including unauthorised digital payments, phishing, fake customer-care calls, impersonation, hacked social-media accounts, identity theft, online shopping scams, investment or job scams, malware-related harm, cyberstalking, blackmail and abusive online conduct. The portal may present separate categories, so choose the one that most closely matches the main harm.
If more than one offence is involved, describe the complete sequence in the facts section. For example, a fake delivery message may lead to a lookalike payment page, an unauthorised transaction and attempted account takeover. Do not file contradictory versions merely to select several categories.
### Who Can File a Complaint?
A victim can file a complaint, and a person who has information about an incident may also report it where the portal permits. A parent, guardian or authorised representative may need to help a child or another person who cannot complete the process independently. Use the affected person’s accurate details and explain your relationship when the form asks for it.
Keep your phone number and email accessible after filing. Authorities may need clarification, and incorrect contact information can make follow-up difficult. If you are helping another person, do not alter screenshots or rewrite the facts to make the story sound stronger.
### When Should You Contact Police Directly?
Contact the nearest police station or cyber-crime police unit directly when there is an immediate threat to life or safety, physical stalking, blackmail, sexual exploitation, serious identity misuse, extortion or a risk that evidence may be destroyed. Seek emergency assistance if you are in immediate danger. Online reporting can support a police complaint, but it should not delay urgent protection.
For a workplace, school or business incident, also tell the responsible internal security or safeguarding team. Preserve the original evidence before an account is blocked or a device is reset.
Official Website to Report Cyber Crime in India
The official government service is the **National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal**. Enter its known government address yourself or reach it through a trusted government source. Avoid links sent by strangers, social-media accounts, pop-up advertisements or supposed recovery agents.
Check for a secure connection, government domain and clear official branding. Be cautious with lookalike domains, shortened links and pages asking for your UPI PIN, card PIN, password or OTP. Filing a complaint should not require payment to a private person. For broader safety guidance, see the [CYBERoinfo guide to cyber crime in India](/articles/cyber-crime-in-india-types-laws-prevention).
How to Report Cyber Crime Online
The exact screen labels may change, but the core cyber crime complaint process is usually similar. Keep your evidence and identification details ready before you begin.
### Step 1: Open the Official Portal
Open the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal from a trusted route. Choose the option for reporting a cyber crime and read the instructions before starting. Some flows may distinguish between women or children-related offences, financial fraud and other cyber offences. Select the route that fits the incident.
Use a device and internet connection you trust. If your phone or computer may be compromised, use another clean device where possible.
### Step 2: Choose the Relevant Reporting Category
Select the closest category, such as financial fraud, social-media crime, hacking, identity theft or another reportable offence. The category organises the complaint; you do not need to decide the final legal charge. Describe related conduct in the narrative if the incident crosses categories. For a payment incident, note the method and include receiving account or transaction details exactly as shown in your records.
### Step 3: Provide Incident Details
Enter the date and approximate time, platform or service, phone numbers or account names involved, amount lost if any, and a concise sequence of events. Explain how contact began, what the other person claimed, what information or payment was requested, and what happened afterwards. Include any follow-up calls or threats.
Use plain language and avoid unsupported accusations. If you made a mistake, report it honestly; a mistaken payment, shared OTP or clicked link is still worth reporting.
### Step 4: Upload Evidence
Upload clear copies of relevant evidence in the format and size accepted by the portal. Useful material includes screenshots, emails, chat exports, call details, transaction receipts, bank alerts, website addresses, profile links and device alerts. Keep original files unchanged and retain a private backup. If you highlight a detail, keep the original beside the marked copy; do not upload unrelated private information.
### Step 5: Submit and Save the Acknowledgement Number
Review every field, check your contact details and submit the complaint. Save the acknowledgement number, download or print the confirmation where available, and note the date and time of submission. Store it in a safe place rather than posting it on social media.
The acknowledgement confirms that information was submitted. It is not a finding that an offence has been proved and it does not guarantee a refund, arrest or any other outcome.
Types of Cyber Crime You Can Report Online
### Financial Fraud
Report unauthorised UPI payments, card transactions, bank transfers, wallet payments, fake investment offers, job-fee scams, shopping fraud and impersonation-based payment requests. Preserve the transaction ID, amount, date, time, recipient details, bank or wallet name and all related messages. Contact the bank or payment provider immediately and call **1930** for cyber financial fraud support. Do not wait for the online form before alerting the provider.
### Social Media Crime
Report hacked accounts, fake profiles, impersonation, abusive threats, blackmail, private-image misuse and fraudulent messages sent from an account. Save the profile address, username, message timestamps and screenshots before blocking or reporting the profile inside the platform. If there is a credible physical threat or extortion, contact police directly as well.
### Hacking and Identity Theft
A compromised email, social account, phone number or device may involve unauthorised access or identity misuse. Record unfamiliar login alerts, changed recovery details, new devices, password-reset messages and activity you did not perform. Secure the email account first when it controls other password resets, and change passwords from a clean device.
### Cyberstalking and Online Harassment
Repeated unwanted contact, threats, doxxing, monitoring, impersonation and sexual harassment may be reported. Keep a dated incident log and save messages instead of replying in anger. Use privacy controls and blocking tools, but do not delete evidence before preserving it.
### Other Reportable Cyber Offences
Other incidents may include malware, ransomware, malicious links, data theft, online extortion, fake websites and attacks on an organisation’s systems. Note the affected device, application, account and time. If a business system is involved, isolate affected systems safely and involve qualified technical responders without destroying logs.
Information Required Before Filing a Report
Prepare a short incident file containing your contact details, date and time, chronological description, suspect or account details, payment information and evidence list. Keep transaction IDs exactly as displayed, record provider ticket numbers, and say clearly if you shared a password or OTP.
How to Track a Cyber Crime Complaint
Use the portal’s complaint-status or tracking option, enter the requested acknowledgement details and keep your registered phone or email available. Status wording can differ; an update is not the same as a final investigation result.
If you receive a legitimate request for clarification, respond through the official channel and keep copies. Be cautious of callers who ask for a fee, OTP, UPI PIN or remote-access session in exchange for an update. Verify any contact before sharing information.
How to Report Cyber Fraud by Phone
For financial cyber fraud in India, call **1930** as soon as possible and provide the transaction and account details requested. Also contact your bank, card issuer, wallet or payment app through its official support route, freeze or secure affected instruments where appropriate, and file the online report. Speed matters because payment trails and account holds can change, but no caller can promise that a particular sum will be returned.
Keep the call reference number, provider ticket number and online acknowledgement together. Do not call numbers supplied by the suspected fraudster or by an unverified “recovery” service.
What Happens After Submitting a Report?
The submitted information can be reviewed and routed to the appropriate police or investigative authority. Officers may assess jurisdiction, obtain records, contact service providers, seek additional evidence or ask you to appear for a statement. The next steps depend on the incident, available evidence and applicable procedure.
Cooperate with genuine requests, but protect your accounts and personal information. No official process should require payment to a stranger or disclosure of a UPI PIN, card PIN or password.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing a Complaint
- Waiting to contact the bank or call 1930 after a financial fraud.
- Using a link from a suspicious message instead of navigating to the official portal independently.
- Guessing dates, amounts or names rather than marking them as approximate.
- Uploading edited screenshots without retaining the original files.
- Deleting chats, emails, transaction alerts or profile details before saving them.
- Sharing OTPs, passwords, UPI PINs or remote-access permissions with a supposed investigator.
- Paying a recovery agent who promises a refund, arrest or faster processing.
- Posting the suspect’s personal information publicly or confronting the suspected person.
- Filing inconsistent complaints for the same incident without explaining the correction.
Frequently Asked Questions
### How do I report cyber crime online in India?
Open the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal through a trusted official route, choose the relevant reporting category, enter a factual timeline, upload evidence and save the acknowledgement number. For financial fraud, contact your bank or payment provider and call 1930 immediately as well.
### Which website is used to report cyber crime?
India’s official service is the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. Navigate to the genuine government portal independently rather than using a link from a random message, advertisement or social-media account. Check the government domain and do not pay anyone to submit a complaint.
### Can I file a complaint using my mobile phone?
Yes, you can generally use a mobile phone with a reliable connection, your contact details and readable evidence files. A computer may be more convenient for organising documents, but it is not always necessary. If your phone may be compromised, use a clean device where possible.
### How do I track a cyber crime report?
Use the portal’s complaint-status option with the acknowledgement details provided after submission. Keep the registered contact channel available and record any follow-up reference numbers. Verify status requests independently and never share a password, OTP, UPI PIN or remote-access permission with an unknown caller.
### Can I report an incident that happened several days ago?
Yes, you should still report it and explain when it happened, why there was a delay and what evidence remains. For financial fraud, contact the bank or payment provider and call 1930 as soon as you become aware; do not assume that a delay makes reporting pointless. Outcomes are fact-dependent and cannot be guaranteed.
Conclusion
Reporting cyber crime online in India is easiest when you act calmly, preserve original evidence and present a clear timeline. Use the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal for the online complaint, contact your bank or payment provider immediately after financial fraud, and call 1930 without waiting for the form. Save the acknowledgement number and use the official status route for follow-up.
A report is an important record, not a promise of recovery or a final legal decision. Do not pay recovery scammers, share sensitive credentials or publish unverified accusations. For prevention and broader safety guidance, continue with the [CYBERoinfo cyber crime guide](/articles/cyber-crime-in-india-types-laws-prevention). This page is a **local draft only** and is not a substitute for police, emergency or qualified legal advice.
Decision checklist
- Waiting to contact the bank or call 1930 after a financial fraud.
- Using a link from a suspicious message instead of navigating to the official portal independently.
- Guessing dates, amounts or names rather than marking them as approximate.
- Uploading edited screenshots without retaining the original files.
- Deleting chats, emails, transaction alerts or profile details before saving them.
- Sharing OTPs, passwords, UPI PINs or remote-access permissions with a supposed investigator.
- Paying a recovery agent who promises a refund, arrest or faster processing.
- Posting the suspect’s personal information publicly or confronting the suspected person.
- Filing inconsistent complaints for the same incident without explaining the correction.
Limitations
- Reporting channels, procedures and security guidance can change; verify current instructions before acting.
Evidence sources
- cybercrime.gov.in — National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal
- i4c.mha.gov.in — Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre
- cert-in.org.in — CERT-In
- csrc.nist.gov — NIST incident response guidance